Ed's Newsletter - April 2003

"SPIRITED AWAY" WON!
Every now and then the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gets it right. "Spirited Away" won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature, and I could not be more thrilled.
As a direct result of the award, the movie is currently in re-release in 700+ theaters in the U.S.. See it on the big screen, please. And, for your permanent collection, it will be released on DVD April 15th.

MANY THANKS TO MICROSOFT!
Some of the X-Box people got together with some of the Sports Games people on the Redmond, Washington Microsoft campus, and we did an Acting for Animators class last month. I'm still buzzing! Thanks to all, for spending a day with me and for being such wonderful hosts. Extra special thanks to Matt Brunner (X-Box) and Joe MacDonald (Sports Games) for coordinating the event. And thanks for the gift of the X-Box baseball cap. I'm still trying to wrestle the thing away from my daughter! <g>

GOOD GRIEF! MORE POWER ON THE GAME HORIZON!
I read the other day that Sony has begun developing PlayStation III for sale by 2005. The new game console will run on a computer chip expected to be 200 times faster than those currently installed in personal computers and game units.

MIDWAY SPORTS GAMES CHEERLEADER CONTEST
One of my Chicago stage-actor students walked into class last week and told me she had entered the Midway Sports Nationwide Cheerleader Search contest. Her name is SIA, and she has put together a little digital cheerleading clip that should keep you focused for a minute or so. Check her out, and then cast a vote. Maybe after she wins this one, we can send Sia to Washington. " Gimme a Vote! Gimme a Vote! Gimme a Vote, Vote, Vote! Yaaaay Midway!!" http://www.midwaysports.net

UPDATE ON ED HOOKS'S SCHEDULE
I previously announced a trip to Malaysia for April, but that has been pushed back to August/September. At that time, I'll be making two or three stops in Australia before going to Malaysia. If you are living/working in that part of the world and want to schedule an Acting for Animators class, please raise your hand sooner rather than later so I can include you in my travel itinerary.

I am traveling this month, though, to Ludwidgsberg Germany for a series of classes (April 28-30) at Filmakademie Baden-Wurttemberg (http://www.filmakademie.de/english/home.php3) and to attend FMX in Stuttgart (May 2-4). It will be wonderful to once again visit with Thomas and Renate Haegele, Tina Ohnmacht, Sven Pannicke and my other good friends at this illustrious film school. It has been my good fortune to teach acting at Filmakademie for the past several years, and each time it has been a delicious treat. This is a top notch, world-class educational institution, and I am beyond grateful for the opportunity to work with such talented people.

SPEAKING OF FILMAKADEMIE .... CONGRATULATIONS!
Congratulations to Filmakademie students Chris Stenner, Heidi Wittinger, Arvid Uibel and Georg Gruber for their 2003 Academy Award nominee (Best Short Animation) film, "Das Rad". (http://www.dasrad.com/) It s a wonderful piece of work, folks, and we are all extremely proud of you. (Sorry I missed the party. I hear it was a humdinger.<g>)

ED HOOKS - ACTING FOR ANIMATORS UPCOMING SCHEDULE
April 26-May 4- Stuttgart Germany (Filmakademie Baden-Wurttemberg)
May 16-18 - Kalamazoo Animation Festival, Kalamazoo, Michigan (http://www.kafi.kvcc.edu/)
June 19 - Graduation speaker, Art Institute of Illinois (Shaumberg)
June or July - Edmonton, Canada (working on it)
August and September - Australia and Malaysia
October 5-11 - Denver, Colorado (public class plus more)
November 6-9 - Cineme, Chicago's first International Animation Film Festival
November 26-29 - South Wales - UK (SAND '03)

CRAFT NOTES
"Emotions Revealed" (Paul Ekman's new book)
"Thinking tends to lead to conclusions; emotion tends to lead to action." This is acting lesson number one in each of my Acting for Animators workshops. The first thing to understand about audiences is that they empathize with an on-screen character's emotion, not with the thinking. When your character feels something (an automatic value response), he tends to do something about it, and that is what draws the audience in emotionally.

Paul Ekman (http://www.paulekman.com/) is a professor of psychology in the department of psychiatry at the University of California Medical School, San Francisco. He is an expert on the expression of emotion in the human face and, as such, anything that he writes is automatically going to be of interest and value to animators. (The team at Weta Digital referenced Ekman's work when they were animating Gollum.) He is the author of thirteen previous titles, including "Telling Lies", and his newest is "Emotions Revealed (Recognizing Faces and Feelings to Improve Communication and Emotional Life)" (Times Books, 2003, US$25). I just yesterday completed reading it and want to recommend it to you.

Those animators who are looking for straightforward descriptions of facial expressions will find a lot to chew on here. This book contains over one hundred photo illustrations of various emotional expressions, along with specific instructions about how to achieve some of them. The facial movement of fear, for example: "Raise your upper eyelids as high as you can, and if you are able, also slightly tense your lower eyelids. If tensing your lower eyelids interferes with raising your upper eyelids, then just focus on raising your upper eyelids. (Then) let your jaw drop open, and stretch your lips horizontally back toward your ears; .... (Then) with your upper eyelids raised as high as they can go, staring straight ahead, raise your eyebrows as high as you can; try to see if you can also pull your eyebrows together while you keep your brows raised; if you can't do both, then just keep the eyebrows raised with your upper eyelids raised." Ekman includes this kind of thing for many emotional expressions, so you can sit in front of a mirror and make faces at yourself for hours on end. This alone is worth the price of the book.

To me, however, the real value of "Emotions Revealed" is Professor Ekman's insightful exploration of why we experience the emotions we do, and what we can and should do about it. In this regard, the book is a self-help text, one of the best I've seen. The three or four (okay, maybe five) psychologically dysfunctional animators out there will find this to be a very helpful roadsign pointing toward mental health. Paul Ekman first teaches you, for example, what the expression of sadness looks like in terms of micro-expression, and then he suggests various reasons why a person might have such an expression and offers ideas about how to approach someone with that particular display.

In no particular order, here are some gems I pulled from "Emotions Revealed":
*A false expression can be betrayed. It is slightly asymmetrical and lacks smoothness.
*Emotions are primarily about how we deal with other people.
*One of the most distinctive features of emotion is that the events that trigger emotions are influenced not just by our individual experience, but also by our ancestral past.
*It is hard not to behave emotionally when the stakes are high.
*The emotional signals given off by another person ...triggers our own emotional response, and that in turn colors our interpretation of what the person is saying, what we think are that person's motives, attitudes and intentions.
*There are no external signals that tell people we are thinking.
*It is part of our evolutionary heritage that we signal when each emotion begins.
*In anger, the emotional impulse is to move closer to the emotional trigger.
*Two emotions can occur in rapid sequence, again and again. Two emotions also can merge together into a blend. This happens far less than the rapid-succession process though.
*The eyebrows are more difficult to manage than the lower face.

I could go on and on and on with this, but you get the idea. Paul Ekman's book is chock full of good things to think about and study and learn about the process of human emotion. He is a Grand Master of emotional expression.. His book looks inside the human mind and correlates the emotional results with external expression. Every animator will want to have this title on her shelf.

"Emotions Revealed" at Amazon.com

 
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